
Federal Housing Administration (FHA)
FHA loans are government-backed mortgages designed to make homeownership more accessible. They offer flexible credit requirements and low down payment options, making them a popular choice for first-time and credit-challenged buyers.
Who is it for?
First-time homebuyers
Buyers with limited savings for a down payment
Borrowers with lower credit scores or limited credit history
General Qualifications
Minimum down payment as low as 3.5%
More flexible credit score requirements
Steady employment and verifiable income
Primary residence only
Mortgage insurance required
Conventional loans are not backed by the government and are ideal for borrowers with strong credit and stable income. They offer competitive interest rates and flexible terms.
Who is it For?
Buyers with good to excellent credit
Homeowners looking to refinance
Buyers seeking lower long-term costs
General Qualifications
Down payment as low as 3% (for qualified borrowers)
Higher credit score requirements than FHA
Stable income and employment history
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) required if down payment is less than 20%


Department of Veteran Affairs (VA)
Who Is It For?
Veterans and active-duty military members
Eligible surviving spouses
General Qualifications
No down payment required
No private mortgage insurance (PMI)
Valid Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
Primary residence only
Minimum credit requirements vary by lender
Who is it for?
Buyers purchasing in eligible rural or suburban areas
Low-to-moderate income households
General Qualification
No down payment required
Property must be in a USDA-eligible area
Income limits apply
Primary residence only
Stable income and reasonable credit history


Who is it for?
Real estate investors
Buyers purchasing rental or investment properties
Self-employed investors seeking alternative qualification methods
General Qualifications
Loan approval based on rental income vs. mortgage payment
No personal income verification required
Minimum credit score requirements apply
Investment properties only
Down payment requirements vary usually from 15%-25%
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